The Second Day of Painting Congress of Isfahan School Conference

On Monday, December 11 the second day of Painting Congress of Isfahan School Conference went underway at the main hall of Aseman Cultural-Artistic Complex.

 

As the Public Relations of the Academy of Arts reports, headed by Francis Richard of France, the first session of the program was held with lectures by Ebadollah Bahari, Muhammad Me'amarzadeh and Ms. Sheila Canby from England. Firstly it was supposed that the first lecturer, Ebadollah Bahari present an article on Reza Abbasi, but as the foretold article was printed in a book, he preferred to change the subject of his lecture and discuss on Ali-Qoli Baik and Ali-Qoli Jeebdar who mistakenly has been introduced as an artist.

He noted that in Isfahan School all arts were developed and upraised in their own ways. "We must attempt to know Ali-Qoli Baik better. Then Ms. Canby gave a lecture in English.

 

The next lecturer, Muhammad Me'amarzadeh considered the issue of "Attributed Seals and Writings."

Me'amarzadeh pointed out that frequently the registered times of seals don't correspond to the date of their creation. He remarked : "For example in a one of the remained works, the registered history indicates to the year which Shah Abbas took the rein and it's not corresponding to the date when the seal was made."

At the second part of the program, Helena Deshtgel and Muhammad A'azamzadeh made their speeches.

Headed by Afsaneh Nazeri, at first Helena Deshtgel observed the issue of "Paintings of the Ascension of Holy prophet Muhammed (Peace be upon Him) in Taleb Lala.

 

She regarded the resemblance and repetition in illustrating the ascension as one of the features of the works created by the ascension illustrators and began describing an illustration of Taleb Lala called Falak (The Heavens).

As a scholar in painting, she pointed to the remaining works of Taleb and added: "These works are evidences of Taleb's profound studies."

The other lecturer of the second part, Muhammad A'azamzadeh made a speech on "the Mutual Influence of Painting and Popular Culture." Regarding the three main points which are generally influential in painting, he said: "The everyday life of ordinary people and popular customs and traditions, the association with literature particularly the romantic poems and utilizing the subject matters belonging to the past schools are among the factors which have always influenced the painting."

 

He pointed to the careful drawing of human complexion in pictures as one of the features of Isfahan School painting.

At the first part of afternoon session which headed by Bahman Namvar Motlaq, three lecturers, Muhammad Khaza'ei, Sousan Bayani and Galina Layekova presented their articles.

Ms. Sousan Bayani raised the issue of "Falcon and Falcon Raising in the Paintings of Isfahan School" and I'll still its influence in Safavid era. She regarded the white Falcon as a heavenly bird and the specific symbol of those who are close to heavens.

 

Following this session, Muhammad-Ali Khaza'ei made a speech on "The Key Influential Factors in the Formation of Isfahan School Painting." He stated: "Isfahan School Painting must be divided in two periods, the arrival of Shah Abbas to Isfahan and the second period which was concurrent with the arrival of paintings with the Western method. At that specific time Iranian paintings gradually moved away from their traditional mode."

Galina Layekova, a Muslim foreign scholar gave a lecture titled, Conversation with the Language of Christianity, the Souvenirs of the Great Shah Abbas". She lectured in English.

Headed by Ms. Sousan Bayani, at the second part of afternoon session, Zahra Rahnavard presented her article titled: "The Transformation Process of Woman in the Works of Reza Abbasi."

 

The university teacher projected a number of pictures which feature women painted by Reza Abbasi and then began to describe and analyze them.

Hussein Ebrahimi Naqani was the subsequent lecturer who remarked on "Human as the Foundation of Isfahan School Painter's Work." He distinguished the Iranian painting from miniature and added: "Despite all its beauties, Iranian painting is imbued with mystery."

The last lecturer of this session, Ms. Mandana Barkeshly focused her discussion on an entirely scientific and scholarly subject, the comparative scientific study of materials employed in the miniatures of Safavid era in the beginning of the Indo-Iranian relations and during the kingdom of Sah Tahmasb, she also observed the miniature paintings of Mongols in 16th and 17th centuries A.D. "My research method is based on interview with traditional masters and experts, employing the historical sources and ancient manuscripts on the concrete materials of painting as well as the scientific analysis on the original models," Ms. Barkeshly stated. It must be pointed out that the program came to an end with the questions raised by attendants and answers provided by the scholars.

 

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